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Importing from China to Ireland in 2026: duty, VAT and customs steps

Goods from China entering Ireland pay EU customs duty and Ireland's 23% import VAT, and parcels sold to consumers up to EUR 150 pay a flat EUR 3 per item since July 1, 2026. Here is the full cost stack with a worked example, who to register with, and the steps for a first order.

Last updated: · 6 min read

The short version

  • Goods from China entering Ireland pay the EU's common customs duty (the same rate in all 27 EU countries, set by HS code in TARIC) plus Ireland's import VAT of 23%.
  • Parcels sold online to EU consumers with a value up to EUR 150 pay a flat EUR 3 customs duty per item since July 1, 2026, instead of the old duty-free rule. The European Commission has announced a further EUR 2 handling fee per item from November 1, 2026.
  • To import for your business you need a free EORI number from Revenue Commissioners (Customs Service), the right HS code, and products that meet EU rules (CE marking where required, and a responsible EU operator under the GPSR).
  • Illustrative: on a EUR 2,000 order with EUR 300 freight and a 4% duty rate, you pay about EUR 642.16 at the border in Ireland. A VAT-registered business can usually reclaim the import VAT.
23%standard import VAT in Ireland
EUR 3per item on parcels up to EUR 150
FreeEORI number

What do you pay to import from China into Ireland?

Importing from China into Ireland means paying EU customs duty on the customs value, then Ireland's import VAT of 23% on the value plus duty. The duty rate depends on the product's HS code and is the same anywhere in the EU; the VAT rate is Ireland's own.

ChargeRateApplies to
EU customs dutySet by HS code (0% to over 10%)Business imports, and all goods over EUR 150. Look up your code in TARIC
Anti-dumping or countervailing dutyProduct specificSome products from China, on top of normal duty. Access2Markets
Flat duty on low-value parcelsEUR 3 per itemOnline sales to consumers, parcels up to EUR 150, July 1, 2026 to July 1, 2028
Union handling fee (announced)EUR 2 per itemOnline sales to consumers, from November 1, 2026, per the European Commission
Import VAT in Ireland23%, reduced rates 13.5%, 9%, 4.8%Customs value plus duty (and some transport costs)
Broker or carrier feesVariesCustoms declaration and handling, charged by your forwarder, courier or post

Worked example: a EUR 2,000 order into Ireland

Illustrative numbers: a business order of EUR 2,000 of goods, EUR 300 for freight and insurance to the EU border (so a CIF customs value of EUR 2,300), and a duty rate of 4% for its HS code. Your real duty rate comes from TARIC.

LineAmount
GoodsEUR 2,000.00
Freight and insurance to the EU borderEUR 300.00
Customs value (CIF)EUR 2,300.00
Customs duty at 4% (illustrative)EUR 92.00
VAT base (value plus duty)EUR 2,392.00
Import VAT at 23%EUR 550.16
Total due at the borderEUR 642.16

Illustrative. Broker fees and transport after the border are extra. A VAT-registered business can usually deduct the import VAT in its VAT return.

A consumer parcel instead: a EUR 40 order to a buyer in Ireland with two different products (two items) pays EUR 6 flat duty, and VAT of about EUR 10.58 at 23% on EUR 46 (illustrative). With IOSS the seller collects that VAT at checkout, so the buyer pays nothing more at the door.

Who do you register with in Ireland?

How do goods from China arrive in Ireland?

Sea freight from China usually arrives at Dublin Port, Port of Cork. The main cargo airport is Dublin Airport. Small parcels sent by post are delivered by An Post after customs.

Which product rules apply?

How do you import from China to Ireland, step by step?

  1. Find your HS codeClassify the product and check its EU duty in TARIC. Our HS code guide shows how.
  2. Get an EORI numberFree, from Revenue Commissioners (Customs Service) if you are established in Ireland.
  3. Agree the IncotermFOB, CIF or DDP decides who pays freight and duty. See Incoterms explained.
  4. Check product rulesCE marking where required, labels in the local language, and a GPSR responsible person.
  5. Price the full landed costDuty, VAT, freight and fees per unit, with the free landed cost calculator.
  6. Book a forwarder or courierThey file the customs declaration in the EU and pass on duty, VAT and fees.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the import VAT rate in Ireland?

The standard VAT rate in Ireland is 23%, reduced rates 13.5%, 9%, 4.8%, charged on the customs value plus duty. Source: Ireland's tax authority and the European Commission's VAT rates table, checked October 2026.

How much customs duty do I pay on goods from China in Ireland?

The EU common customs tariff applies, so the rate is the same in every EU country and depends on the HS code. Look it up in TARIC. Some Chinese products also carry anti-dumping duties.

Is there still a EUR 150 duty-free limit in Ireland?

No. Since July 1, 2026, parcels up to EUR 150 sold online to consumers pay a flat EUR 3 customs duty per item instead. Business imports pay the normal duty rate from the first euro.

Do I need an EORI number?

Yes, for any customs declaration in the EU. It is free. Businesses established in Ireland get it from Revenue Commissioners (Customs Service).

Can I reclaim the import VAT?

A VAT-registered business can usually deduct import VAT in its VAT return. Check the rules with your accountant or the tax authority.

Rates as of October 16, 2026, from official EU and Ireland sources. Examples marked illustrative are ours. General information, not customs or tax advice: confirm with a licensed customs broker. SuanSupply is not affiliated with the European Union or any government agency.